Skip to main content

Making One Music With the King: The Platypus Reads Part LIX



Tennyson composed the idylls over a long period of time and it seems that he did not have a clear idea of the overall structure when he started, though he does seem to have toyed with the idea of having twelve from the beginning. Still, it seems that their final arrangement has some sort of logic to it and I suggest what follows as one possible scheme.

Parallels are important in Tennyson's "Idylls of the King." As well as parallels between various characters, the overall structure of the work seems parallel with "The Coming of Arthur" and "The Passing of Arthur" as bookends and "The Holy grail" as the centerpoint (though with 12, not 13, idylls it does not fall at the exact center) around which the other idylls pivot. That leaves nine idylls left. However, following Tennyson's original ordering, we can condense "The Marriage of Geraint" and "Geraint and Enid" into one idyll. That leaves us with eight that fall into four sets of parallel Idylls. "Gareth and Lynette" matches "Pelleas and Ettarre," "Geraint and Enid" matches with "The Last Tournament," "Merlin and Vivian" with "Guinevere." That leaves us with "Balan and Balin" and "Lancelot and Elaine." Both idylls occur prior to "The Holy Grail," posing a problem for the idea of parallel structure. Both, however, share the common theme of innocents being hurt by the protagonist's inability to moderate their passions. We might accept "Lancelot and Elaine" as the pivot point to obviate this problem, but then there is the question of what to match with "The Holy Grail."

Parallels are so important to the individual poems that form "Idylls of the King" that it is tempting to try and find a parallel structure to the work. The nice bookends provided by "The Coming of Arthur" and "The Passing of Arthur" further support this expectation. Delving in to the other ten idylls, however, it is difficult to see a clear set of matches. This may due to the sporadic composition of the work. Though that may be the case, I'm not willing to give up yet. Above all else, Tennyson is a poet of style, and I don't believe that the poems of his masterwork were just "flung together."

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

The Platypus Reads Part XXVII

Thoughts after reading the "Iliad" to prepare a Greece unit for my students: -Hector is a jerk until he's dead. He even advocates the exposure of Achaean corpses and then has the cheek to turn around and ask Achilles to spare his. He rudely ignores Polydamas' prophecies and fights outside the gate to save his pride knowing full well what it will cost his family and city. After he's dead, he becomes a martyr for the cause. -Agamemnon has several moments of true leadership to balance out his pettiness. In this way, he's a haunting foil to Achilles: the two men are more alike than they want to acknowledge. -We see that Achilles is the better man at the funeral games of Patroclos. His lordliness, tact, and generosity there give us a window into Achilles before his fight with Agamemnon and the death of Patroclos consumed him. -Nestor is a boring, rambling, old man who's better days are far behind him, and yet every Achaean treats him with the upmo...

Tolkien's Dark Tower: The Platypus Reads Part CLXXXVI

Tom Shippey points out in his Road to Middle Earth that the germ of Barad Dur, Sauron's Stronghold, comes from a scrap of Chaucer where the poet makes an offhand reference to a knight and his approach to "the dark tower."  Chaucer expected that everyone knew that story, but somehow in the intervening centuries it has become lost.  Using his imagination, Tolkien tried to delve back into the mine of story and imagine what this Dark Tower might have been.  We see several tries at this image, or several "accounts" in Tolkien's corpus.  The first is Thangorodrim, Morgoth's "dark tower," where he sits "on hate enthroned."  The second, and like unto it, is Sauron's original keep at Tol Sirion.  This is the dark tower before which Luthien, in all her frailty, stands and lays the deepest pits bare with her song (an image oddly reminiscent of protestant poets like Spenser, Bunyan, and Wesley).  Building on these two images, Tolkien constru...

SNES as Money Well Spent: Platypus Nostalgia

I got my Super Nintendo Entertainment System when I was eleven years old.  That's a couple years after it first came out.  The occasion was a little dramatic: to celebrate the end of a two-and-a-half year course of treatment for cancer.  I had no idea that it would be waiting for me at home after the final doctors visit.  It was a nice spring day, the trees were waving gently in the breeze outside the bay windows.  With a cup of tea resting on the coffee table, I set down to play.  What was that first game?  It was The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past .  Around twenty years later, my SNES still works as does that Zelda cartridge.  It's been a long way from boyhood in Southern Connecticut to manhood in North Houston, but I'm still playing. Why am I still playing?  There were stretches when I didn't.  Many times, I've just been too busy.  There were also seasons when it felt embarrassing to still be playing video games....